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How to become a landlord in South Dakota
Checked against the South Dakota statutes on September 24, 2026
Last checked September 24, 2026
Renting out a home in South Dakota starts before the first application. This guide gathers the South Dakota rules to set up first: required disclosures, deposit limits and handling, safety equipment, screening and the move-in record, each with the South Dakota statute behind it.
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- Security deposit limit
- 1 month's rent
- more only by agreement where special conditions endanger the premises
- SDCL § 43-32-6.1
- Deposit return deadline
- 21 days
- after the tenancy ends and you have the tenant's mailing address
- SDCL § 43-32-24
South Dakota rules to set up before the first tenant
Required disclosures
A landlord who actually knows that methamphetamine was manufactured on the premises must disclose it to the tenant or anyone who may become a tenant. In a building with two or more units, the duty applies only to the unit where the landlord knows it happened (SDCL § 43-32-30).
- No other disclosure section appears in the landlord and tenant chapter. Federal rules, such as the lead-based paint disclosure for older housing, were not read for this page (SDCL ch. 43-32).
Every South Dakota lease attaches a methamphetamine disclosure addendum that states the rule and records whether the landlord has knowledge of prior manufacture or contamination.
Landlord identity disclosure
Not set by statuteSouth Dakota's landlord and tenant chapter does not require a landlord to disclose the owner's or manager's name and address to the tenant (SDCL ch. 43-32).
- A tenant's attornment to a stranger is void without the landlord's consent or a court judgment (SDCL § 43-32-17).
Flood disclosure
Not set by statuteSouth Dakota's landlord and tenant chapter does not require a flood disclosure to tenants (SDCL ch. 43-32).
- The only disclosure the chapter requires is the methamphetamine disclosure (SDCL § 43-32-30).See Required disclosures on the South Dakota page
Smoke alarms
Not set by statuteNo section of South Dakota's landlord and tenant chapter mentions smoke alarms. Fire and building codes, which may, were not read for this page (SDCL ch. 43-32).
- The general duty to keep the home fit and in good and safe working order still applies (SDCL § 43-32-8).See Repairs and habitability on the South Dakota page
The lease requires the landlord to provide working smoke and carbon monoxide detectors at the start of the tenancy and bars the tenant from disabling them.
Locks and security devices
Not set by statuteSouth Dakota's landlord and tenant chapter has no rule on locks, rekeying or security devices (SDCL ch. 43-32).
- Unlawfully removing or excluding a tenant carries the two months' rent remedy (SDCL § 43-32-6).See Lockouts and utility shutoffs on the South Dakota page
The lease has the landlord provide keys or access devices at move-in, bars the tenant from changing locks without written consent, and says nothing in it lets the landlord change locks or exclude the tenant except through the court process.
Security deposit limit
A residential security deposit may not be more than one month's rent. Any money whose purpose is to secure the tenant's performance under the rental agreement counts as a security deposit, whatever it is called (SDCL § 43-32-6.1).
- A larger deposit is allowed only if landlord and tenant agree to it where special conditions pose a danger to maintenance of the premises (SDCL § 43-32-6.1).
The Rentari South Dakota lease states the deposit amount and says it may not exceed one month's rent unless landlord and tenant agree on more where special conditions pose a danger to maintenance of the home.
Deposit account and interest
Not set by statuteSouth Dakota's landlord and tenant chapter does not require a separate deposit account or interest on a residential deposit (SDCL ch. 43-32).
- The tenant's protection is the return deadline and the forfeiture rule for a landlord who does not comply (SDCL § 43-32-24).See Deposit return on the South Dakota page
Move-in condition
Not set by statuteThe landlord and tenant chapter does not require a move-in checklist or condition report. Deductions are measured against the home's condition at the start of the tenancy, so a dated record of that condition is your evidence (SDCL ch. 43-32; SDCL § 43-32-24).
- The tenant must keep the home, appliances and other leased property in good condition and repair damage caused by the tenant's negligent, willful or malicious conduct or that of people under the tenant's control (SDCL § 43-32-10).
The lease has the tenant accept the home as documented in any move-in condition report and report existing damage in writing within seven days of move-in.
Application and screening fees
Not set by statuteSouth Dakota's landlord and tenant chapter does not limit or regulate application or screening fees (SDCL ch. 43-32).
- If an applicant asks for a disability accommodation involving an assistance animal, see the documentation rules under fair housing (SDCL § 43-32-34).See Fair housing on the South Dakota page
Steps before the first move-in
- Check local rules
Ask your city or county about rental registration, licensing, inspections and zoning; local rules can add to the South Dakota rules above.
- Prepare the home
Fix safety items first: working smoke alarms, locks and any other equipment the South Dakota rules above require.
- Set your terms
Decide rent, deposit and fees within the South Dakota limits above, and choose where the deposit will be held.
- Screen fairly
Write your selection criteria, follow the South Dakota fee rules and apply the same criteria to every applicant.
- Sign and record
Sign a written lease with the required disclosures, then record the move-in condition with photos before handing over keys.
Legal help in South Dakota
Questions
What if I change the locks or shut off utilities?
The tenant may sue for an injunction, recover possession or end the lease, and recover two months' rent plus any advance rent and deposit (SDCL § 43-32-6).
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